Alfalfa is one of the most popular forages in the equine world, thanks to its rich nutrient profile and palatability. However, despite its widespread use, myths and misconceptions about feeding alfalfa to horses continue to circulate. Let’s take a closer look at some of the most common myths—and the facts that set the record straight.
Myth 1: Alfalfa Causes Kidney Problems in Horses
The Truth: Healthy horses can metabolize the protein in alfalfa without issue. Alfalfa is naturally higher in protein than grass hay, but there’s no scientific evidence linking it to kidney problems in healthy horses. Only horses with existing kidney disease should avoid high-protein feeds, and that’s true of any high-protein forage, not just alfalfa.
Myth 2: Alfalfa Makes Horses Hot or Hyper
The Truth: Many horse owners worry that feeding alfalfa will make their horses too energetic or “hot.” While alfalfa is calorie-dense, it’s not a direct cause of behavioral issues. Overfeeding any high-energy feed without balancing it to a horse’s workload can lead to excess energy. Proper feeding plans consider the horse’s age, breed, metabolism, and workload to ensure the right balance of energy.
Myth 3: Alfalfa Causes Digestive Problems
The Truth: Some horse owners worry that alfalfa can cause colic or ulcers. In reality, alfalfa’s high calcium content can help buffer stomach acid, potentially reducing the risk of gastric ulcers. As with any dietary change, introduce alfalfa gradually and ensure overall feed balance to prevent digestive upset.
Myth 4: Alfalfa Is Too Rich for Most Horses
The Truth: Alfalfa is indeed nutrient-dense, making it an excellent choice for performance horses, growing horses, lactating mares, and those needing to gain weight. However, it can be fed safely to many horses when balanced with other forages and feed sources. Mixing alfalfa with grass hay or feeding smaller portions can help moderate its energy levels.
Myth 5: All Alfalfa Is the Same
The Truth: Not all alfalfa is created equal. Factors like harvest time, soil conditions, and processing methods can affect its nutrient composition and quality. That’s why it’s important to source your alfalfa from a reputable supplier that prioritizes consistency and quality—like Paramount Cubing.
Tips for Feeding Alfalfa Wisely
- Introduce Gradually: Sudden dietary changes can upset your horse’s digestion. Slowly introduce alfalfa over 7–10 days.
- Balance with Other Forages: Combining alfalfa with grass hay can provide a balanced forage program.
- Match to the Horse’s Needs: Consider your horse’s age, workload, and condition when deciding how much alfalfa to feed.
- Monitor Condition: Regularly check your horse’s weight and health to ensure your feeding program is on track.
Conclusion
Alfalfa is a highly nutritious and palatable forage that offers real benefits when fed appropriately. By understanding the facts—and debunking the myths—you can make informed decisions that keep your horse healthy, happy, and performing at its best. For premium alfalfa cubes, bales, and blends, trust Paramount Cubing to deliver consistent, high-quality forage every time. Learn more at paramountcubing.com.
